102. What are the main international transport modes for vehicle exports?

The mode is chosen according to vehicle quantity, value and destination. For large volumes of new or used vehicles, RO-RO is the first choice (lowest cost, least damage). For small volumes, high-value units or new-energy vehicles (which must be declared as dangerous goods), container shipping is used. For neighbouring countries such as Russia and Central Asia, the China-Europe Railway Express or overland transport is an option.